Theory for Peace
The Lévinasian Eschatology
Emmanuel LévinasFrench-Jewish philosophy professor Emmanuel Lévinas (University of Paris), an icon of Western philosophy who is known for his philosophy of love, argued that of peace there can only be an eschatology: The eschatological vision breaks with the totality of wars and empires. It institutes a relation with the infinity of being which exceeds the totality.
The theory of Lévinas implies that peace requires a pro-active effort, what Albert Einstein once intended to communicate with his statement: intellectuals solve problems, geniuses prevent problems
Throughout his life, in addition to his scientific work, Einstein worked tirelessly for truly global peace.
In 1940, Einstein wrote a manuscript titled Theory of World Peace
that preceded the founding of the United Nations.
We believe in a world beyond war, where sustainable peace is truly possible.Source: One Earth Future (oneearthfuture.org)
Totality and Infinity
Lévinas wrote in his major work on peace Totality and Infinity: Peace opposed to war is peace based on war
An eschatological vision of peace is peace by itself
or beyond the word peace
. An eschatology isn't about peace but about what lays beyond (beyond the totality of the Universe).
The proactive effort inherent in an eschatological vision for peace is far from being about doing nothing
in the face of evil. On the contrary, it concerns a choice for intellect and reason, the serving of a higher good, based on the concept of actual beginningless infinity, and a corresponding eschatological vision that extends beyond the totality of the Universe
.
Do not lower yourselves to evildoers
would be a practical example of eschatological vision derived reason for an intentional choice to break the cycle of violence.
Within the context of reason, there is no place for hate and evil.
According to philosopher Immanuel Kant, who authored one of the most profound works on reason, pure reason cannot be the source of hate and evil. Kant believed that every human being has the capacity to resist evil and choose the moral path, which is the path of reason.
Reason and intellect is a higher good than war and revenge.
British philosopher Bertrand Russell, who was an activist against war, once said: the [philosophical] truth is essentially neutral, it is the same for anyone.
What would MacGyver do?
An example of a philosophical eschatology for peace
In an episode of MacGyver, in an attempt to stop a young gang member, who was entangled in a developing culture of hate, from seeking revenge for the murder of his brother, MacGyver said You are smarter than this
.
The one seeking revenge chose intellect and won. Reason and intellect enable people to win.
Lévinas wrote in his major work on peace:Of peace there can only be an eschatology.
Lévinasian philosophical eschatology means a vision of beyond the totality
, which is what is called upon when MacGyver says to the person seeking revenge: You are smarter than this
.
The statement of MacGyver You are smarter than this
encourages the person to rise above the cycle of violence and revenge, and to choose a more intelligent and peaceful path. This aligns with the view of Lévinas that eschatological vision allows for a transcendence of the totality and a relation to ∞ infinity.
The complex philosophical wisdom on peace of professor Lévinas is summed up in one sentence by MacGyver:You are smarter than this
A new chance in Iran?
A forgotten plea to prevent the war in Iraq
Before the war in Iraq in 2003, I noticed a plea by a group of scientists in Scientific American who claimed that the war could be prevented by solving the extreme water crisis that the country was facing since the 90's.
The extreme water crisis in Iraq before the war was the primary cause of the war.
In Iran today, some people literally fight over the last drops of water.
(2023) Water wars on the horizon in Iran: Some are chasing the last drops of water Conflicts spread over the increasingly scarce re Source: New York TimesInstead of solving the problem, water systems in Iraq were specifically targeted by bombings and sanctions, causing massive suffering and death among the civilian population.
(2021) Intentional genocide: the targeted destruction of Iraq's water systems is a war crime NATO military forces committed war crimes by depriving civilians of drinking water. The vast majority of the 1.5 million civilian deaths were caused not by the direct impact of bombs but by targeted destruction of water systems. Source: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) | Water under siege in Iraq
According to U.N. aid agencies, more than 1.5 million civilians in Iraq - including 565,000 children - were killed by sanctions specifically intended to destroy access to drinking water.
Sanctioned Genocide: Killing the Children of Iraq
Evidence exists that NATO planners planned the destruction of Iraq's water systems. A documentary film by award-winning journalist John Pilger uncovers details.
[Show details and link to film]
The lack of access to clean drinking water led to widespread public unrest and protests, causing the emergence of the Islamic State (IS) and its violent campaign against the government.
(2020) Water Crisis, A Bigger Threat Than Terrorism Extreme water scarcity and wide disparities in public water supplies are potent ingredients for conflict. Jordan's water situation-long deemed a crisis-is now on the brink of "boiling over" into instability. Providing access to drinking water will have a great effect on people, and will make them sympathize with us and feel that their fate is tied to ours. Source: Deutsche Welle | LIRNEasia | The Guardian
Intentional Destruction of Water Infrastructure
The water infrastructure in Iraq (2003) was intentionally destroyed.
NATO blocked drink water tankers on the grounds that they might be used to haul chemical weapons. This was at a time when the major cause of child deaths in Iraq was a lack of access to potable water.
Award-winning journalist John Pilger in documentaryKilling the Children of IraqSource: Killing the Children of Iraq
The same happened in Libya in 2011.
Over 500.000 civilian people were killed in Libya and NATO specifically destroyed the water infrastructure, causing a humanitarian crisis that deteriorates until today.
(2015) War crime: NATO deliberately destroyed Libya's water infrastructure The deliberate bombing of Libya's water infrastructure, with the knowledge that doing so would result in massive deaths of the population, is not just a war crime, but a genocidal strategy. Source: The Ecologist: Informed by Nature
(2021) NATO Killed Civilians in Libya. It's Time to Admit It. Source: foreignpolicy.com (Foreign Policy)
The same is happening in Gaza today.
(2024) Urgent Attention: Israel deprives Gaza of drinking water Israel is not only bombing the people Gaza but also cuts the population off from access to drinking water. Source: La Via Campesina | The Guardian | UN expert: 🇮🇱 Israel must stop using drinking water as a weapon of war
Prevention Is Better Than Cure
By choosing to solve the water crisis, as a group of scientists had advocated before the war in Iraq, the well-being of millions of people and children could have been protected, instead of harmed. It could have turned people into friends and prevent terrorism fundamentally.
Albert Einstein: Intellectuals solve problems, geniuses prevent problems.
In the saying of Albert Einstein "intellectuals solve problems, geniuses prevent problems", one can find an ethical responsibility.
In the saying of MacGyver "You are smarter than this", one can find a Lévinasian eschatological motive.
The ethical responsibility and the eschatological motive combined provide a basis for the pursuit of non-violent pro-active solutions that bring people together and that support a path of intellectual progress for humanity and beyond.
Air-To-Water Technologies
As of 2024, there are dozens of advanced air-to-water technologies that can produce sufficient drinking water to solve the water crisis in the Middle East. An example company that promises to have a Hydropanel based solution for the capacity to meet the demand, is from Arizona USA.
Another example is the Dutch-Canadian Air-to-Water technology company that has a unit available that is capable of producing 20,000 liters of drinking water per day.
Can a farm of 1 million Rainmaker Air-to-Water machines solve the water crisis in Iran?
Rainmaker Air-to-Water machines have the capability to produce up to 20,000 liters of drinking water per day from the air. The machine is also capable of being installed on a rooftop and can be connected directly to the water supply.
The machine has the potential to work well in Iran, especially in areas with suitable humidity and temperature levels.
Protection of Children
Consider supporting the following organizations. Most organizations have a page titled How can I help?
.
Lévinas and the Israeli- Palestinian conflict
Professor Lévinas was a member of the peace movement in Israel.
EcoPeace, a similar organization, brings together Israelis, Palestinians, Egyptians and Jordanians in efforts to protect nature.
Adam Sandler created a film that showed that Israelis and Palestinians can flourish together side by side and there are rumors that Adam Sandler was in love with a Palestinian woman.
(2018) "You Don't Mess With the Zohan" was Adam Sandler's liberal Zionist manifesto Whatever else you can say about the somewhat mixed legacy of his work, you certainly can’t question Adam Sandler's credentials as an avatar of Jewish cultural pride. The film's “happy ending comes when our hero abandons his country and his identity, joining the all-American intermarried mélange.” Source: The Times of IsraelSome argue that the war in Israel is a fulfillment of Bible Prophecy.
(2023) War in Israel: A Fulfillment of Bible Prophecy? Source: Pastor Greg LaurieLévinas' philosophy and his concept of an eschatological vision for peace can counter the ideas proposed by Luke 21:24 from the Bible by emphasizing the importance of ethics, responsibility, and peace in the present moment, rather than waiting for a future event to bring about peace.
🕊️ Support Peace
- Join the discussion "The Israeli-Palestinian conflict" on onlinephilosophyclub.com
- Standing Together is a grassroots movement mobilizing Jewish and Palestinian citizens of Israel in pursuit of peace.
- EcoPeace works for peace through environmental cooperation.
- peacenow.org.ilPeace Now is the largest and longest-standing Israeli movement advocating for peace through public pressure.
- 🕊️ Wikipedia: Arab–Israeli peace projects
The primary argument of this article:
The ethical responsibility expressed by Albert Einstein (…^) and the Levinasian eschatological motive expressed by MacGyver (…^), combined, provide a basis for the pursuit of non-violent pro-active solutions that bring people together and that support a path of intellectual progress for humanity and beyond.
Reason and intellect is a higher good than war and revenge.
Further reading is available in a December 2023 magazine special on solutions for peace in the Middle East, by The Economist.
A PDF of the article is attached to this eBook. The magazine can be purchased here.
(2023) Israel and Palestine: How peace is possible A peace process can go wrong in many ways, but a real possibility exists that it could go right. Source: The Economist (PDF backup) | December 2023 magazine issue
Please support our philosophical work to expose corruption and to defend nature! Make a donation to GMODebate.org today.
The Lévinasian Eschatology for Peace
A philosophical case for the Lévinasian eschatology for peace by French-Jewish philosopher Emmanuel Lévinas, with a practical example by MacGyver.